[f2]Hello[] and welcome back. [p1]Are you ready for another mini-lesson? Now that we've painted both [f2]landscapes[] and [f2]waterscapes[], let's try and combine them! [a4]Rivers and lakes are often a dramatic feature in the landscape. They reflect the colour of the [f2]sky[] up from the [f2]earth[]... ...and seem to create a [f2]connection[] between the two. The English artist [f2]John Constable[] painted this landscape, [f2]The Hay Wain[], in 1821. Constable was one of the first artists to regularly paint outdoors. He always wanted to closely [f2]observe nature[] at first hand. He would use his outdoor studies as the basis for studio-created works like this. When you begin painting the river, try to [f2]look at the subject[] objectively. We have seen that a big part of learning to paint is learning [f2]how to look at things[]. So much information reaches our eyes that our minds have a habit of ignoring details. [a7]This is my painting of the river scene. [p1]Let's have a look at how I did it. First, I laid out the [f2]basic composition[] with some broad areas of colour. Next, I built up the [f2]river colours[] in several layers. [p1]Remember the Swan lesson? I also started to block in the [f2]landscape features[] at this point. We all know that plants are green, but we forget how many [f2]different shades[] of green. There are lots of different greens in the picture... ...some not what the word green first brings to mind. Try mixing [f2]oranges[], [f2]purples[], [f2]blues[] or [f2]yellows[] with green for a wide range of hues. Look out for [f2]unexpected colours[], too... ...like [f2]dark blue[] in the trees, [f2]orange[] in the grass, subtle [f2]greys[] in the water. It's often most effective to paint dark tones first, so that's how I began the [f2]trees[]. Then I started to paint the lighter areas on top. And there you are! [p1]This is the last of our mini-lessons, so good luck and have fun! Mini-Lesson: River Bank [b1][i1]Work up in [f2]layers[], blocking in large areas first.[][b1][i1]Look at the various [f2]greens[] in the image and try to paint that variety.[][b1][i1]Remember [f2]aerial perspective[]. Distant objects will look less saturated.[][b1][i1]Look out for [f2]unexpected colours[].[]